A recently proposed bill is drawing significant attention as it aims to curb the practices of telecommunication companies that raise fees without consent and charge for services even during outages. Senators José Oviedo and Rubén Velázquez announced the submission to the National Congress of a bill that focuses on sanctions for unfair fee hikes and charging for periods when services are not provided.

For years, users of home internet, cable TV, and mobile communication services have frequently faced charges with suddenly increased fees, contrary to the monthly rates specified in their contracts. In particular, unilateral fee increases by telecommunication companies without prior notice have caused strong consumer dissatisfaction and are escalating into a social issue.

Furthermore, consumer complaints regarding the unfair practice of charging full or partial fees to users whose services have been suspended due to unpaid charges, even for the period when services are not provided, have been strongly voiced on online communities and social media. This has consistently been pointed out as a clear violation of consumer rights.

To address these consumer grievances and eradicate unfair practices in the telecommunications market, the proposed bill includes strong sanctions against unfair fee hikes and charges by telecommunication companies.

The main points of the bill are as follows:

Prohibition of Charging Fees During Service Suspension: Telecommunication companies cannot charge any fixed or variable fees, including the basic monthly rate, during periods of service suspension. Users must be clearly notified at least five days in advance of any planned service interruption.
Restriction on Reconnection Fees: The fee that telecommunication companies can charge for service reconnection cannot exceed 10% of the basic monthly rate. This measure aims to alleviate the burden on consumers due to excessive reconnection fees.
Recovery of Unjust Gains and Sanctions: Fees unjustly collected must be refunded to users, and the telecommunication company in question may be subject to sanctions such as fines and temporary suspension of specific rate plans or services in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.
Strengthening Consumer Complaint Rights: In the event of unfair charges or violations of legal provisions, consumers have the right to formally file a complaint with the consumer protection agency (SEDECO) and request remedies for damages.
Expected Effects and Outlook Upon Bill Passage

If this bill passes the National Congress, it is expected to significantly strengthen the rights and interests of consumers who have suffered from the opaque and unilateral pricing policies of telecommunication companies. In particular, it is anticipated to put an end to the unfair practice of charging fees for periods of service interruption and contribute to restoring consumer trust by ensuring transparency in fee increase procedures.

Furthermore, strong sanctions for unfair practices are expected to serve as a warning to telecommunication companies and play a crucial role in establishing a sound and fair market order. Consumers will not only be able to use telecommunication services at more reasonable prices but will also be guaranteed a fair remedy process for their grievances.

However, some argue that to ensure the effectiveness of the bill, it is necessary to clearly define the specific levels of sanctions and the criteria for determining unfair practices, as well as to implement follow-up measures to strengthen the role of consumer protection agencies.

Attention is focused on whether this proposed bill to sanction unfair communication fee hikes will resolve the long-standing wishes of consumers and serve as an opportunity to enhance transparency and fairness in the telecommunications market.

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