Philippine Senator Alan Peter Cayetano has filed a bill to establish senior citizen welfare and nursing care centers in every city and municipality across the country, emphasizing the need for institutional care for the rapidly growing elderly population. This reflects the urgent recognition that expanding senior citizen welfare infrastructure is critical in the fast-aging Philippine society.
Senate Bill No. 107, also known as the "Senior Citizen Center in Every City and Municipality Act," filed by Senator Cayetano on July 9, mandates the establishment of "local senior citizen centers" in each region. These centers will serve as welfare hubs, safe spaces, and access points for medical services, social services, and recreational activities for the elderly. He stressed, "Our elders deserve more, and it is the state's duty to truly respond to their needs and protect their right to live a safe and comfortable life."
Currently, a law related to senior citizen centers, enacted in 1995, exists in the Philippines, but it fails to meet the rapidly changing social demands. Only 76 residential care facilities are operating nationwide, and most of these accommodate various vulnerable groups in addition to the elderly. This is far from sufficient considering the increasing rate of the elderly population.
The bill directs the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) to lead the construction of senior citizen centers in cooperation with local government units (LGUs). Additionally, LGUs and private organizations can establish additional or satellite centers based on the needs of the elderly population. This is interpreted as an intention to promote the expansion of nationwide welfare infrastructure while respecting the autonomy and flexibility of local communities.
The bill plans to alleviate the financial burden by providing tax and duty exemptions for income-generating equipment and supplies necessary for the construction and operation of the centers. Furthermore, a "Special Committee for Local Senior Citizen Centers" will be formed to oversee program implementation and ensure that each facility meets minimum standards. An "Excellent Center Award System" will also be introduced to recognize outstanding local centers and encourage high-quality services.
Senator Cayetano cited the 5-story, disability-friendly senior citizen center opened in Taguig City in 2019 as a successful model. This facility effectively provides care for low-risk elderly individuals, and he emphasized that this model should be replicated nationwide. The Taguig City Senior Citizen Center offers integrated services such as medical consultations, rehabilitation therapy, psychological counseling, and various recreational activities, contributing to improving the quality of life for seniors.
The Philippines is one of the fastest-aging countries in the world. According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), as of 2020, about 9% of the Philippine population is aged 60 and above, and this is expected to exceed 20% by 2050. Such demographic changes pose various social challenges, including increased healthcare costs for the elderly, burden on the pension system, and a shortage of elderly care personnel.
This bill aims not just to increase facilities but to support the elderly in maintaining dignified and active lives. Senator Cayetano stated, "Our elders have made immense contributions to our society. Through this bill, we seek to honor their contributions." This demonstrates the understanding that senior citizen welfare policy is not merely charity but a rightful respect and recompense for the generation that contributed to social development.
Ultimately, the nationwide establishment of senior citizen welfare centers will be a crucial step in building a safety net that ensures the elderly are not marginalized or neglected but receive the necessary care and support. This is an essential investment for Philippine society to successfully navigate aging and create a future where all generations prosper together.
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