(C) The Market

NEW YORK — As the global economy navigates a complex "higher-for-longer" interest rate environment, Jim Zelter, President of Apollo Global Management—one of the world’s "Big Three" alternative asset managers alongside Blackstone and KKR—identifies South Korea as a pivotal player in the future of global finance.

In a written interview with the Korea Economic Journal, Zelter characterized South Korea as a "global financial hub equipped with powerful growth engines," citing the country’s sophisticated institutional investors and world-class corporations as its primary competitive advantages.

The "Higher-for-Longer" Reality and Inflation Risks
Zelter offered a sobering outlook on the U.S. economy, warning that the biggest risk currently facing markets is the premature assumption that inflation has been defeated.

"This cycle serves as a reminder that there is no crystal ball," Zelter noted. He emphasized that strong demand continues to drive inflation, suggesting that long-term interest rates will remain elevated to manage capital costs. "We are moving into a structurally higher rate environment compared to the last decade," he added, advising investors to prioritize underwriting discipline and liquidity management over broad market headlines.

AI: From Bubble Concerns to Infrastructure Reality
Addressing the intensifying debate over an AI bubble, Zelter acknowledged that valuations for AI-related stocks have often outpaced their fundamentals. However, he pointed to a specific metric for long-term viability: Infrastructure.

"The transition from a short-term trend to a long-term growth phase occurs when AI demand solidifies into persistent investment in long-term assets like power, digital infrastructure, and equipment," Zelter explained. For Apollo, the focus remains on cash flow and return on invested capital rather than the "headline story."

The Rise of Private Credit and the Korean Opportunity
A significant portion of the interview focused on the migration of capital from public to private markets. Zelter highlighted that private credit has evolved into a vital partner for corporations seeking structured, long-term capital that traditional banks—often focused on short-term liquidity—may not provide.

To capture these opportunities, Apollo has invested nearly $12 billion over the past decade to build 16 specialized lending platforms. This expansion includes a deepened commitment to the Korean market, signaled by the appointment of Jay Lee as the head of Apollo Korea last year.

"Many Korean companies are increasingly open to partnership-based capital that bridges the gap between debt and equity," Zelter said. He advised Korean investors and firms to shift toward income-focused strategies and secure predictable, long-term funding to mitigate the volatility of interest rates and foreign exchange.

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