Vietnam has postponed the announcement of motorcycle emission standards, initially scheduled for this month, to May or June, potentially hindering efforts to improve air quality. Le Hoai Nam, Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, announced the delay at a conference on air quality management and improvement on the 24th.
Deputy Minister Nam stated, "We are currently collecting opinions from relevant ministries, agencies, and local authorities regarding motorcycle emission standards, and related regulations are expected to be announced within the next one to two months." He also added, "The new permissible standards will be stricter, and region-specific roadmaps will be prepared, especially focusing on major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City."
This marks a delay of at least one to two months compared to the directive from Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha last month, who instructed the development of motorcycle emission standards by April. The government considers motorcycles a major source of air pollution in urban areas and is focusing on developing measures to minimize their environmental impact.
According to the Vietnamese environmental authorities, most northern provinces and cities exceeded the standard for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) last year, indicating severe air pollution. These areas include Hanoi, Ha Nam, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Hai Duong, Hung Yen, Thai Binh, and Thai Nguyen. The high level of air pollution in the northern region poses a threat to public health and negatively impacts economic activities, requiring urgent solutions.
Government statistics show that approximately 70 million motorcycles are registered in Vietnam, with an estimated 45 million in daily use. The rapid increase in motorcycles has been identified as a major contributor to both traffic congestion and severe air pollution. Recognizing this issue, the Vietnamese government has been pushing for the introduction of motorcycle emission regulations since 2010, but concrete results have been limited due to technical challenges and social resistance. In particular, clear regulations on old motorcycles are still lacking, hindering efforts to address air pollution.
In this context, the Law on Road Traffic Safety and Order and its implementing regulations, enacted in 2024, include provisions for motorcycle emission control, drawing significant attention. Specifically, Circular 47/2024/TT-BGTVT of the Ministry of Transport stipulates that motorcycles aged between 5 and 12 years from their manufacturing date must undergo emission checks every two years, while motorcycles older than 12 years must be inspected annually at vehicle registration centers, starting this year. Motorcycles less than 5 years old are exempt from emission checks. If information on the manufacturing date is unavailable, the age of the vehicle will be calculated based on December 31st of the manufacturing year.
Experts have expressed concern over the Vietnamese government's postponement of the motorcycle emission standards implementation. They point out that the escalating air pollution caused by the increasing number of motorcycles is a serious threat to public health and requires prompt regulatory action. While some analysts believe the government is taking a cautious approach considering potential social disruption and economic burdens, the prevailing opinion emphasizes that further delays are undesirable given the urgency of addressing environmental issues.
Attention is now focused on the details of the upcoming motorcycle emission standards and their implementation roadmap. There is a mix of anticipation and concern regarding the specific regulations that will be introduced, especially in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, and whether practical solutions for the problem of old motorcycles will be included. The effectiveness of the Vietnamese government's upcoming regulations in achieving the long-sought goal of air quality improvement and contributing to the health and quality of life of its citizens remains to be seen.
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