Lisbon, Portugal - A damning audit of Portugal's prison system has revealed a litany of security failures, including outdated equipment, understaffing, and poor management, raising serious concerns about the safety and security of both inmates and staff.

The audit, conducted by the Inspectorate-General of Justice Services (IGSJ), was triggered by the escape of five inmates from Vale de Judeus prison in September. The report, released on December 27th, paints a grim picture of a system plagued by neglect and underinvestment.

Key findings include:

Infrastructure Deficiencies: Non-functional watchtowers, inadequate anti-contraband measures, and outdated transport vehicles were widespread. Surveillance systems lacked standardization.
Management Issues: Poor inmate classification, inefficient prisoner transfers, and limited coordination between prison authorities hindered effective operations.
Staffing Shortages: A severe lack of prison guards, exacerbated by high rates of sick leave and an aging workforce, compromised security. Insufficient training and a lack of personnel to monitor surveillance systems further weakened the system.
Justice Minister Rita Júdice acknowledged the years of underinvestment but highlighted recent efforts to address some of the issues, including the recruitment of new guards and the procurement of new equipment. However, she emphasized the long road ahead in modernizing the entire prison system.

The Ministry of Justice has now tasked the General Directorate of Reinsertion and Prison Services (DGRSP) with developing a plan to address the identified shortcomings. A follow-up audit by the IGSJ is scheduled for the end of 2025 to assess progress.

The audit serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need for significant reforms within Portugal's prison system to ensure the safety and security of all involved.

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