Seoul, South Korea – A new study has revealed a concerning trend in South Korea: young adults with diabetes are significantly less likely to be aware of their condition and receive adequate treatment compared to older adults.

The Korean Diabetes Association, analyzing data from the National Health Insurance Service, found that only 43.3% of young adults (aged 19-39) with diabetes were aware of their condition, compared to 78.8% of older adults. Furthermore, only 34.6% of young adults with diabetes were receiving medication, compared to 75.7% of older adults.

The study, which analyzed data from 2019 to 2022, also found that blood sugar control was significantly poorer among young adults. While medical professionals recommend maintaining a hemoglobin A1c level below 6.5%, only 29.6% of young adults with diabetes achieved this goal.

The disparity was particularly pronounced among those in their 20s, with only 27.1% aware of their condition and 16.5% receiving treatment. Additionally, there were significant gender differences in diabetes control rates, with young men showing higher rates of control compared to young women.

Obesity emerged as a major contributing factor. Over 87% of young adults with diabetes were classified as obese, and nearly all had abdominal obesity.

"Young adults are at a higher risk of developing complications due to diabetes, and it's alarming to see such low levels of awareness and treatment," said Cha Bong-soo, president of the Korean Diabetes Association. "We need to increase awareness and provide better support for young people with diabetes."

To address this issue, the Korean Diabetes Association, in collaboration with the Korean Medical Journalists Association, will host a symposium on December 13th to discuss the increasing prevalence of diabetes in South Korea, support policies, and provide accurate information about diabetes management.

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