The relocation of HMM, South Korea’s largest flagship carrier, to Busan has gained significant momentum following President Lee Jae-myung’s explicit reaffirmation of his administration's commitment. The upcoming annual general meeting (AGM) in March is poised to be a critical turning point for the company's future headquarters.
On February 19, President Lee shared a post by Representative Jeon Jae-soo on X (formerly Twitter), adding the brief but potent comment: "The HMM relocation is also coming soon." This statement is viewed as a reconfirmation of his campaign pledge to move the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries and state-backed HMM to Busan. Analysts suggest this move is intended to showcase progress on regional balanced development ahead of the local elections in June.
Relocating HMM’s headquarters requires a formal amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, which currently designates "Seoul Special City" as the registered location of the head office. Such a change necessitates a resolution by the shareholders.
HMM is scheduled to hold its AGM in the fourth week of March. While the agenda currently focuses on the reappointment or selection of outside directors, the inclusion of the headquarters relocation clause remains the focal point of market interest. Given that shareholder meeting agendas are typically disclosed two weeks in advance, the definitive outline is expected to emerge in early March. Although labor union sources claim the item may not be on the March agenda, industry insiders speculate that the government may push for an extraordinary general meeting (EGM) in April or May after the new board of directors is seated.
The government's push extends beyond HMM. The Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries recently issued an official request to the Korea Shipowners’ Association, urging cooperation in relocating various shipping lines to Busan. In response, major firms like SK Shipping and H-Line Shipping finalized their moves last year, and several other carriers are currently conducting employee surveys to assess feasibility.
The ownership structure of HMM further facilitates this transition. With the Korea Development Bank (35.42%) and the Korea Ocean Business Corporation (35.08%) holding a combined stake of over 70%, the government possesses the voting power necessary to enact these changes despite potential internal resistance.
"Since the appointment of the new Maritime Affairs Secretary at the Presidential Office, the drive for Busan’s development as a maritime hub has become more systematic," noted an industry expert. While the relocation aligns with national strategic goals to transform Busan into a global maritime finance and logistics center, the success of the move will ultimately depend on mitigating talent attrition and addressing the concerns of employees relocated from the capital.
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