CHEONAN, SOUTH KOREA – A significant Buddhist sculpture housed at Gakwonsa Temple in Cheonan has been officially recognized for its historical and artistic value. The 'Clay Seated Bodhisattva Statue of Cheonan Gakwonsa Temple' has been designated as a Cultural Heritage Material of Chungcheongnam-do Province, a testament to the enduring legacy of the region's cultural heritage.
The designation ceremony took place on April 4th at Cheonan City Hall, where Mayor Park Sang-don presented the official certificate to Venerable Daewon, the abbot of the esteemed Gakwonsa Temple. The event served as a moment to celebrate and reaffirm the importance of preserving Cheonan's historical treasures.
The newly recognized Bodhisattva statue is a compelling example of Buddhist artistry from the late Joseon period (1392-1910). The figure is depicted in a serene seated posture, with legs crossed in the lotus position (kekka bujwa). Notably, the statue's hands are posed in the vitarka mudra, a gesture signifying teaching and discussion. The specific form of this mudra, with the thumb and middle finger joined on both hands, is a variation that became prevalent during the later Joseon Dynasty, offering valuable insights into the evolution of Buddhist iconography.
Further bolstering its historical significance, scientific analysis through radiocarbon dating has indicated that the clay used in the statue's creation dates back to the 16th or 17th century. This evidence strongly suggests that the artwork was crafted no later than the pre-modern era, underscoring its antiquity and rarity. The intricate details of the sculpture, including the ornamentation of necklaces (yeongrak) and the carefully balanced proportions of the figure, further contribute to its artistic merit and historical importance.
"We are delighted that this significant piece of our local cultural heritage has received this well-deserved recognition from Chungcheongnam-do Province," remarked Mayor Park Sang-don during the ceremony. "This designation underscores the richness and depth of Cheonan's history. We are committed to continuing our efforts to unearth, meticulously preserve, and thoughtfully utilize the historical and cultural resources that enrich our community."
With the addition of the Gakwonsa Temple Bodhisattva statue, Cheonan City now proudly oversees a total of 109 officially recognized national heritage items. This includes 16 nationally designated treasures and monuments, 31 provincially designated cultural assets, 25 Cultural Heritage Materials, and 37 nationally registered cultural properties. This impressive collection highlights Cheonan's vital role in preserving Korea's cultural identity and provides invaluable opportunities for education and appreciation of the nation's past. The city's ongoing commitment to heritage management ensures that these treasures will continue to inspire and inform future generations.
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