Gunwi, South Korea – A recent archaeological excavation at the Inkaksa Temple site in Gunwi County has revealed significant new findings, shedding light on the region’s rich historical and cultural heritage.

The second phase of the excavation, conducted in 2023, uncovered a previously unknown kiln from the Unified Silla period, complete with a hypocaust (a system of underfloor heating). This discovery, along with other significant finds, has provided new insights into the temple’s history and the ceramic production techniques of the era.

Key Discoveries

Multiple Kilns: The excavation revealed a series of kilns dating from the Unified Silla, Goryeo, and Joseon dynasties, each showcasing distinct structural features.
Hypocaust Kilns: The discovery of two intact hypocaust kilns from the Unified Silla period is particularly significant, as such structures are rare in Korea. These kilns provide valuable information about ceramic production techniques and the technological advancements of the time.
Abundant Artifacts: A large quantity of artifacts, including roof tiles, floor tiles, and decorative tiles, were unearthed, providing evidence of the scale of ceramic production at the site and the close relationship between the temple and the production facilities.

Historical Significance

The findings indicate that the Inkaksa Temple site was a major center for ceramic production during the Unified Silla period and beyond. The chronological sequence of the kilns, from east to west, suggests a continuous development of the site over time. This discovery further supports the historical records of the temple's establishment and reconstruction.

Future Plans

Based on these discoveries, Gunwi County plans to expand the designated historical site area of Inkaksa Temple and develop comprehensive plans for the preservation and utilization of the excavated artifacts.

Kim Jin-yeol, the mayor of Gunwi County, emphasized the significance of these findings, stating, “These excavations have reaffirmed the historical value of Inkaksa Temple. We will continue our efforts to preserve this cultural heritage and promote its value to the world.”

In conclusion, the recent archaeological discoveries at the Inkaksa Temple site have provided valuable insights into the history and culture of the Korean Peninsula. The findings not only contribute to our understanding of the Unified Silla period but also highlight the region’s rich cultural heritage.