WASHINGTON D.C. – The Donald Trump administration has sent shockwaves through the American higher education system by announcing the immediate revocation of Harvard University's eligibility to enroll foreign international students. This drastic measure, taken by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), is attributed to Harvard's alleged "anti-American" behavior, including purportedly fostering antisemitism and collaborating with the Chinese Communist Party. With approximately 6,800 international students at Harvard now facing the loss of their legal status in the U.S. or the need to transfer to other institutions, their anxiety is rapidly escalating.

In a statement released on Thursday, May 22 (local time), U.S. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem asserted that Harvard University had failed to comply with reporting obligations regarding student personal information, condoned antisemitism and violence, and promoted cooperation with the Chinese Communist Party. Secretary Noem stated that "Harvard University has lost its Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) certification due to its non-compliance with the law." She added that without SEVP certification, Harvard cannot issue I-20 Certificates of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status, making it impossible for international students to register.

This action is a continuation of the Trump administration's ongoing conflicts with major U.S. universities, particularly over issues such as "antisemitism." Notably, President Donald Trump has consistently criticized some prestigious universities, including Harvard, since the beginning of his term, accusing them of promoting radical leftist ideologies. The DHS had previously sent a letter to Harvard University on April 16, demanding information on foreign students' criminal records and histories of violent acts on campus. The letter warned that failure to comply by April 30 would result in the termination of SEVP certification.

Harvard University immediately pushed back against the decision. Harvard categorized the DHS's action as an "illegal and politically motivated act of retaliation," vowing to pursue legal action to protect its international students and academic freedom. In a statement, Harvard asserted that "the government's retaliatory measure severely harms the Harvard community and the United States, undermining its mission of scholarship and research." The university emphasized its full commitment to maintaining its ability and willingness to accommodate foreign students and scholars from over 140 countries. Currently, Harvard University has filed an emergency injunction with the court, which is expected to remain in effect until the outcome of related litigation, temporarily protecting the immigration status of international students.

Furthermore, the Trump administration reportedly demanded that Harvard University dismantle diversity programs, restrict protests, and share internal admissions data. When Harvard refused these demands, the administration reportedly threatened to cut approximately $2.65 billion (approximately 3.67 trillion KRW) in federal funding. In response to the threatened federal funding cuts, Harvard's president reportedly initiated austerity measures, including a voluntary 25% salary reduction and directives to professors in the social sciences and arts and humanities faculties to develop plans to address the budget shortfall.

This incident is drawing significant attention as a prime example of the clash between the autonomy of higher education institutions in the U.S. and political pressure. Critics argue that while universities prioritize academic freedom and independence, the government is attempting to control them to align with specific ideologies or policy directions. Particularly, as this measure significantly impacts the entire international student community, the anxiety among foreign students preparing to study in the U.S. or currently enrolled has intensified.

Experts analyze that this situation is not merely an issue for Harvard University but suggests a potential for deepening government intervention across U.S. higher education. Furthermore, concerns are being raised that such political pressure could negatively impact America's international academic competitiveness in the long run, given that the U.S. has historically attracted talented individuals by offering world-class higher education.

The outcome of the impending legal battle and any subsequent actions by the Trump administration will be closely watched. This situation transcends the problem of a single institution, posing fundamental questions about how crucial American values such as 'freedom' and 'academic independence' will be protected and maintained.

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