(C) Yale E360

President Donald Trump signed an executive order on November 14 (local time) to exempt a variety of food imports, including beef, coffee, and bananas, from tariffs that had been broadly imposed on nearly all countries since early this year. The White House announced the move, which takes effect retroactively to midnight on the same day.

This executive order follows basic trade agreements that already eliminated tariffs on certain food and other items imported from countries like Argentina, Ecuador, Guatemala, and El Salvador. The U.S. government is reportedly reviewing additional agreements to be signed before the end of the year.

The tariff exemptions come as a significant shift in policy, particularly following the Democratic clean sweep in recent state and local elections in Virginia, New Jersey, and New York. While President Trump has consistently argued that imported tariffs do not fuel inflation, observers suggest the Republican electoral losses may have prompted a change of mind.

For weeks, President Trump has been intensely focused on economic growth, claiming that rising household costs were triggered by policies enacted by former President Joe Biden, not by his own tariff policy. However, this action appears to contradict that long-held stance.

According to CBS News analysis, these specific foodstuffs will no longer be subject to the 10% to over 40% reciprocal tariffs that President Trump levied on most U.S. trading partners. Nonetheless, some food categories might still be affected by other forms of tariffs.

The move addresses widespread consumer complaints about high grocery prices. Economists have warned that import tariffs have been a contributing factor to inflation, and price increases could accelerate further in the coming year as businesses start passing on the full cost of the duties.

Democratic Congressman Richard Neal, Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, criticized the administration's action. "The Trump administration is claiming progress as they clean up the mess they created," Neal stated. He pointed out, "The Trump administration is finally publicly admitting what we all knew from the start: Trump's trade war is increasing costs for people." Neal asserted that prices have risen and manufacturing has contracted monthly since these tariffs were implemented.

The unexpected exemption marks a potential turn in the administration's trade policy, acknowledging the domestic economic impact of its tariffs and responding to both public dissatisfaction with rising costs and recent political setbacks. The ongoing review of further agreements suggests a broader reassessment of the tariff strategy may be underway.