(C) Jordan Times

SHENZHEN – Chinese automaker BYD Co. has officially surpassed Tesla Inc. in annual sales volume, marking a historic shift in the global electric vehicle (EV) hierarchy. Driven by competitive pricing and robust domestic policy support, BYD’s ascension to the No. 1 position reflects the growing dominance of Chinese manufacturers in the green energy transition.

According to data compiled by Bloomberg and industry reports on January 1 (local time), BYD sold a record-breaking 4.6 million new energy vehicles (NEVs) in 2025, successfully hitting its annual target. This represents a 7.7% increase compared to the previous year. The company's NEV category includes both battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs).

A Widening Gap
While Tesla has yet to release its final audited figures for the year, industry analysts are confident that the crown has changed hands. According to Tesla’s "Q4 2025 Delivery Consensus" released on December 29, the Texas-based automaker estimated its fourth-quarter deliveries at approximately 422,850 units—a 14.7% decline year-over-year.

Tesla’s projected total for 2025 stands at roughly 1.64 million units, down 8.3% from 2024. This marks the second consecutive year of negative growth for the company led by Elon Musk, contrasting sharply with BYD’s upward trajectory.

Headwinds and Outlook
Despite the milestone, the road ahead remains challenging for BYD. The Chinese government has begun scaling back long-standing subsidies that fueled the initial EV boom, and the domestic market is reaching a saturation point with a flurry of new model launches from competitors.

However, market experts predict that BYD will continue to widen its lead over Tesla in 2026. Bloomberg-compiled analyst estimates project BYD’s NEV sales to reach 5.3 million units next year. In contrast, Tesla faces mounting pressure in the United States, where the expiration of federal EV tax credits in late 2025 has raised concerns over cooling demand in its primary market.

The 2025 results underscore a pivotal moment in the automotive industry: a transition from early-mover advantage to the era of mass-market scale, where Chinese manufacturing efficiency currently holds the upper hand.