While the Chinese national men’s football team once again failed to qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup in North America, China has found a different reason to celebrate on the global stage. Chinese state media outlets, led by Xinhua News Agency, have been reporting extensively on the historic performance of the Chinese refereeing crew at the tournament, viewing it as a significant achievement for Chinese football.

On June 21, in Kansas City, USA, a trio of Chinese match officials—referee Ma Ning, assistant referee Zhou Fei, and Video Assistant Referee (VAR) Fu Ming—took charge of the Group E match between Ecuador and Curaçao. The game concluded in a 0-0 draw, with Ma Ning issuing one yellow card to Ecuador and five to Curaçao.

For China, this assignment carries profound weight. Xinhua News Agency hailed it as "the most significant World Cup participation in 24 years." This match marked the first time since the 2002 FIFA World Cup—the only time the Chinese national team has ever qualified for the tournament—that a Chinese official has served as the lead referee in a World Cup finals match.

While Ma Ning previously served as a fourth official during the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, this appointment represents his promotion to the center of the pitch. Furthermore, the simultaneous selection of three Chinese officials for a single match is a rare and notable milestone. Fu Ming has made history as the first Chinese official to serve as a dedicated VAR referee at a World Cup, while Zhou Fei has become the first Chinese assistant referee to officiate on the field.

In its coverage, Xinhua News Agency emphasized that these developments serve as "clear evidence that Chinese football has deeply integrated into the FIFA elite refereeing system." The pride expressed by domestic media reflects a desire to acknowledge the growing influence of Chinese football officials, even in the absence of on-field success from the national squad.

However, many analysts suggest a more complex reality behind the celebration. With the Chinese men’s team failing to reach the World Cup finals for six consecutive tournaments since 2002, some critics view this media spotlight on the refereeing crew as a convenient way to soothe the disappointment of local football fans. By highlighting individual professional achievements in officiating, the Chinese football establishment appears to be finding a much-needed consolation for the nation’s prolonged struggles in international competition.

FIFA has assembled its largest-ever officiating team for this tournament, selecting 52 referees, 88 assistant referees, and 30 VAR specialists from 50 member associations across all six continents. Among this global pool, the presence of the Chinese trio stands as a rare highlight for a nation still searching for its way back to the main stage as a competing team. As the tournament progresses, the performance of Ma Ning and his colleagues will continue to be a focal point for Chinese football enthusiasts, providing a glimmer of pride amidst the broader challenges facing the sport in the country.