On July 14, 2025, Paul Biya, who has governed Cameroon for 43 years, officially announced his candidacy for the upcoming presidential election in October, seeking an unprecedented eighth term. President Biya, currently 92 years old,'s declaration has reignited controversy both domestically and internationally regarding his health and governing capacity.

Eldest Leader Declares "Challenge" 

President Paul Biya announced his decision via his social media platform X, stating in both French and English, "I have resolved to serve you in these challenging times. Together, there is no obstacle we cannot overcome, and our best moments are yet to come." This message is interpreted as a re-emphasis of his long-held governing philosophy.

President Biya first took office as Prime Minister in 1975 and succeeded to the presidency in 1982, governing Cameroon for 43 years to date. This marks one of Africa's longest tenures in power, with his supporters praising his stable governance and experience. However, opposition and critical factions have consistently questioned his ability to run the country due to his advanced age and health issues. Notably, in recent months, some of his long-time supporters have distanced themselves, and high-ranking officials have defected, showing signs of internal fissures.

Election to Be Held Amidst Opposition Division 

The upcoming presidential election is expected to intensify as strong contenders against President Biya emerge. Issa Tchiroma Bakary, Minister of Vocational Training and Education, resigned last month to run for president, and former Prime Minister Bello Bouba Maigari also announced his intention to run. Maurice Kamto, leader of the Cameroon Renaissance Movement (CRM), who came in second in the 2018 presidential election, is also expected to run, setting the stage for a multi-candidate challenge to Biya's stronghold.

However, the deep division within Cameroon's opposition, making it difficult for them to unite behind a single candidate, could work in President Biya's favor. This fragmentation of the opposition is cited as a major reason for the reduced possibility of a change in government, even as public criticism of the current administration grows.

Presidential hopefuls must declare their candidacy by July 21, and the election will be held on October 12. This election, which will determine Cameroon's political future, is drawing global attention to whether Biya's long reign will continue or if a new era will begin.

Biya's Rule and Cameroon's Reality 

President Paul Biya's lengthy rule has brought both stability and criticism of stagnation to Cameroon. While the country has seen gradual growth during his tenure, widespread corruption, poverty, and unemployment remain unresolved issues. Particularly, the conflict with Anglophone separatist groups has led to a severe humanitarian crisis in the Southwest and Northwest regions, considered one of the Biya government's greatest challenges.

The international community has continuously expressed concerns about President Biya's long tenure and the regression of democracy. Human rights organizations criticize the Biya government, citing cases of human rights abuses, including suppression of the press and detention of opposition figures. If President Biya succeeds in securing an eighth term, international concerns regarding Cameroon's democracy and human rights situation are expected to intensify.

This election is more than just choosing a national leader; it is a critical turning point that will determine Cameroon's future and influence the direction of democracy in Africa. All eyes are on whether the 92-year-old president can once again retain power or if a new figure will emerge to bring about change in Cameroon.