Chinese e-commerce powerhouses Temu and Shein are set to increase prices for American consumers following the imposition of hefty tariffs exceeding 100%. In a move to mitigate rising costs, the companies have also reportedly scaled back their advertising expenditure on major US platforms like YouTube and X.

According to a report by the Associated Press on Thursday, PDD Holdings, the parent company of Temu, and Shein, headquartered in Singapore, have both notified their US customers of impending price adjustments. In separate announcements, the retailers cited "recent changes in global trade rules and tariffs" as the primary reason for increased operational costs, stating that price changes would take effect starting April 25th. The exact magnitude of the price increases was not specified in the announcements.

Temu and Shein have rapidly gained traction in the US market by offering ultra-low-priced goods and leveraging social media advertising through influencers. Temu, which entered the US market in 2022, has emerged as a significant competitor to established giants like Amazon and Walmart within a short span of two years. Shein, a fast-fashion retailer that entered the US market in 2017, has already surpassed Zara and H&M in online sales revenue.

The shift in pricing strategy comes in response to a US policy change stemming from a Trump-era executive order that imposes tariffs of up to 145% on all goods originating from China. Furthermore, a de minimis exemption, which currently allows duty-free entry for small packages valued under $800, is set to expire on May 2nd. These policy changes are expected to significantly impact the profitability of both online retailers' business models, which rely heavily on low-cost imports.

In an apparent effort to offset the increased costs, Temu and Shein have also begun to curtail their advertising spending on prominent US digital platforms. Data from market intelligence firm Sensor Tower reveals a substantial reduction in ad expenditure this month. For the period between April 1st and April 13th, Temu reportedly decreased its average spending on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube by 31% compared to the previous month. Shein also significantly cut back its advertising budget during the same period, with a 19% decrease compared to March and nearly a 50% reduction compared to the same period last year.

This pullback in advertising by Temu and Shein could pose challenges for advertising-dependent platforms like Facebook and X. Earlier this year, Meta, the parent company of Facebook, acknowledged in its January financial disclosures that it generated significant revenue from a small number of companies providing services to Chinese advertisers, highlighting potential risks associated with trade disputes. Notably, Temu was reportedly X's largest advertiser in the past year.

Analysts suggest that the reduced advertising exposure could lead to decreased revenue for both Temu and Shein, as neither company currently enjoys strong brand loyalty among US consumers. The Financial Times, citing marketing analytics firms, indicates that a decline in ad visibility is likely to translate directly into lower sales figures for the two retailers.

The long-term impact of these price increases and reduced advertising on Temu and Shein's market share in the competitive US e-commerce landscape remains to be seen. Their ability to retain price-sensitive consumers while navigating the new tariff regime will be a crucial factor in their future success in the American market.