Amid an escalating debate over foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccination, European breed associations in Paraguay have taken a strong stance, arguing that vaccination must not be stopped. In a statement, they declared that "vaccination is non-negotiable," asserting that it must be continued to protect livestock health and secure the nation's competitiveness in the international market.

The debate began with a proposal by Paraguay’s National Animal Health Service (Senacsa) to achieve "FMD-free" status without vaccination. This sparked a heated discussion among farmers and related associations. The European breed associations warned that FMD continues to be a threat to livestock production, the national economy, and access to international markets. They emphasized, "The historical efforts to build our health status are a national legacy that should never be put at risk." They argued that withdrawing the vaccination strategy could be a fatal blow to meat exports, a key driver of the Paraguayan economy.

Associations representing European breeds such as Polled Hereford, Angus, and Charolais stressed that livestock health is essential for maintaining the nation's credibility abroad. They stated, "Vaccination is the key to ensuring the sustainability and growth of Paraguay's livestock industry." Widespread vaccination not only increases the confidence of international buyers but also serves as a crucial means of maintaining food security and the reputation of Paraguayan meat.

Regarding the controversy, Senacsa has stated that it will "provide information with a transparent and open attitude." In the meantime, the Paraguayan meat industry is anticipating important audits from several international organizations. In October, health authorities from Costa Rica and Peru are scheduled to visit to review Paraguay's meat export procedures. A visit from Mexican authorities is particularly awaited by the industry as it is considered the final step for securing permission to export Paraguayan meat. These international verifications further highlight the importance of the FMD management system, and it remains to be seen how they will influence the debate surrounding vaccination.