Residents of the Zárate Isla neighborhood in Luque, Paraguay, are vehemently opposing the establishment of a private concrete plant in their residential area. They are sharply criticizing the permit process by both municipal and environmental authorities. Residents claim the plant's construction violates municipal ordinances and will lead to serious issues like noise, environmental pollution, and road damage, prompting them to take legal action.

Origin of the Controversy and Residents' Opposition 

Construction of the controversial concrete plant began in April of this year in the Zárate Isla area. This area is designated primarily for residential and low-to-medium-level commercial facilities under Luque Municipal Ordinances 8/2001 and 30/2001, which explicitly prohibit the installation of industrial facilities that cause noise and environmental pollution.

However, Luque Mayor Carlos Echeverría is being criticized for allegedly granting a construction permit to the concrete plant, disregarding these municipal ordinances. It's even reported that the Luque Municipal Council ordered the mayor to halt construction several months ago, but this order was also ignored.

Residents are concerned that the noise, fine dust, and other air pollutants generated once the plant is operational will severely impact their health, particularly causing respiratory illnesses and allergies in children and the elderly. They also assert that heavy machinery operation and frequent dump truck traffic are already causing extreme noise pollution and road damage.

Ministry of Environment (MADES)'s Questionable Permit Process 

María Escurra, the lawyer representing the residents, pointed out illegal elements in the concrete plant's permit process. She claims that the Ministry of Environment (MADES) granted environmental impact assessment approval "unusually quickly" last November, a clear violation of Article 6 of the Environmental Impact Assessment, which states that "environmental impact assessment approval cannot contradict municipal ordinances."

Furthermore, it's known that this particular concrete plant had previously attempted to establish itself in other residential areas, such as Mariano Roque Alonso and Limpio, but permits were denied due to resident opposition and relevant regulations. Residents are questioning why the permit was swiftly granted in Luque despite this background.

Residents' Legal Action and Company's Rebuttal

In response, residents, through their lawyer, have filed an Amparo with the court, requesting an immediate halt to the concrete plant's construction. An Amparo is a special legal procedure in Paraguay that allows for swift relief when fundamental constitutional rights are violated. Residents argue that the plant's construction infringes upon their fundamental constitutional rights, including the right to health, a healthy environment, and the right to peaceful enjoyment of their homes.

Conversely, Preforte SA, the concrete company, asserts that it has complied with all legal requirements and argues that the residents' Amparo application should be dismissed. Nicolás Fernández, Preforte SA's lawyer, stated that the residents' claims of negative impacts on health, the environment, and quality of life are unfounded. He emphasized that the company has implemented measures to mitigate and control all potential environmental impacts.

The Amparo lawsuit will proceed with additional testimony from residents before a judge in the coming days, and its ruling is expected to significantly impact urban planning and environmental protection principles in Luque.