Streams in Asunción, the capital of Paraguay, are suffering from severe pollution. In particular, a recent incident where the water of the Jaén stream turned red has prompted an investigation by environmental authorities. Experts point out that this pollution stems from chronic waste management deficiencies and the absence of a government environmental master plan, posing a threat that extends beyond mere environmental issues to directly impact citizens' health.

Jaén Stream Red Water Incident Exposes the Reality of Pollution

Around June 22nd, reports from residents indicated that the water of the Jaén stream, located between Colón, General Díaz, and Haedo streets in Asunción, began to turn red. This abnormal phenomenon persisted for over four days, leading the Ministry of Environment (Mades) and the Public Prosecutor's Office to dispatch personnel to the scene for investigation. The investigation revealed that Gráfica JF Tecno, a nearby printing company, had illegally discharged pollutants into the stream.

A Mades official stated that an intervention report was prepared based on the on-site investigation, and this report would be sent to the Public Prosecutor's Office after passing through the legal advisory department. This is not an isolated incident but a clear example of the recurring pollution in streams within Asunción and the Central region, where chemical substances and solid waste are causing direct harm not only to aquatic life but also to nearby residents, leading to a shortage of drinking water.

Expert Diagnosis: Poor Waste Management and Absence of an Environmental Master Plan

Hydrology expert Dr. Roger Monte Domecq, an engineer, attributes the fundamental cause of stream pollution incidents like the Jaén stream case to the inadequate solid waste collection system of local municipalities. He emphasizes that for years, this issue has led to flooding in wetland areas, and aggressive intervention is urgently needed to prevent toxic waste from entering the streams.

Dr. Monte Domecq strongly criticized the indifference of the authorities. He stated, "All urban streams throughout the metropolitan area, not just Asunción, are in a deplorable state," pointing out that responsibility lies not only with the authorities but also with the lack of effort from citizens for change. He explained that especially during the rainy season, all types of garbage deposits are swept into the streams, clogging sewers and exacerbating floods and overflows.

A bigger problem is the complete absence of an environmental master plan to preserve streams in Paraguay. Dr. Monte Domecq highlighted the government's complacency by comparing, "Asunción does not have a master plan for urban environmental improvement. For example, Montevideo has been gradually implementing ambitious plans for the past 10 years." He emphasized that the inability of garbage collection vehicles to access many areas of Asunción is a major cause of solid waste accumulation in streams, which is clearly the responsibility of the local municipalities and relevant authorities.

According to Dr. Monte Domecq's research, the most severely polluted streams in Asunción are currently the Ferreira, Mburicaó, Lambaré, and Paraguarí streams. All these streams flow into the Paraguay River while polluted, ultimately leading to a vicious cycle that increases the overall pollution level of the Paraguay River.

Aftermath of Pollution and Future Tasks

Stream pollution is not only unsightly but also causes severe environmental and social problems. Aquatic ecosystems are destroyed, reducing biodiversity, and polluted water threatens the health of nearby residents, losing its function as a drinking water source. Furthermore, waste blocking streams causes floods and damages urban infrastructure, leading to economic losses.

The Paraguayan government and local municipalities can no longer stand idly by on this issue. Immediate improvement of the waste collection system, along with the urgent establishment and implementation of an environmental master plan from a long-term perspective, is critical. This plan must include stream purification, establishment of waste recycling systems, expansion of sewage treatment facilities, and, most importantly, educational programs to improve citizens' environmental awareness.

As Dr. Monte Domecq pointed out, this environmental issue is not solely the responsibility of the authorities; it requires the efforts of all citizens. Eradicating indiscriminate waste dumping and raising awareness of environmental protection will be the first step towards healthy streams and a better future. Whether Asunción's streams can flow with clear water again depends on the active participation and practice of both the government and its citizens.