WASHINGTON – The Trump administration has begun the forced repatriation of more than 100 Iranian nationals, a move that has sparked widespread concern among human rights advocates and international observers. The move, as reported by the New York Times, involves a charter flight that departed from Louisiana on September 29, 2025, and is expected to arrive in Iran via Qatar.

Iranian officials involved in the discussions confirmed the plan, noting that the flight is the first phase of a broader policy. According to a senior official at the Iranian Foreign Ministry, the U.S. plans to deport approximately 400 Iranians who entered the country illegally.

The majority of those being sent back reportedly entered the U.S. through Mexico, many having had their asylum claims denied or being in the process of a hearing. The group includes both men and women, some of whom are couples. While some individuals reportedly chose to leave the U.S. voluntarily after months in detention, others did not.

Mounting Human Rights Concerns 

The repatriation is raising alarm among human rights organizations, who fear that those being returned could face severe political and religious persecution in Iran. Over the past few years, the number of Iranians seeking asylum in the U.S. has increased significantly due to the Iranian government’s crackdown on various groups. The regime has a history of suppressing political dissidents, journalists, lawyers, women's rights activists, religious minorities, and members of the LGBTQ+ community.

"This is an action that starkly highlights the Trump administration's policy of deporting immigrants without regard for the human rights situation in their home countries," the New York Times stated. For years, the U.S. has faced significant challenges in repatriating individuals to countries with which it has no formal diplomatic relations, such as Iran. These difficulties often led to prolonged detentions or the release of asylum seekers into the U.S.

Last year, the U.S. deported about 20 Iranians on a commercial flight, which was the largest number in decades. Earlier this year, some Iranian converts to Christianity, who faced persecution in their home country, were instead deported to Costa Rica and Panama.

A Rare Example of U.S.-Iran Cooperation 

Despite the political tensions and lack of formal diplomatic ties between the U.S. and Iran, this repatriation is a rare instance of cooperation between the two governments. Iranian officials confirmed that the return of these individuals was the result of several months of negotiations.

One Iranian official noted to the New York Times that the Iranian Foreign Ministry coordinated the repatriation and "received assurances that those returning would be protected." However, the official also acknowledged that many of the returnees are feeling "disappointed and even afraid."

This development underscores the Trump administration's hardline immigration policies, which prioritize swift deportations over the complex and often lengthy process of asylum and human rights review, regardless of the potential dangers faced by those being sent back.