Alotenango, Guatemala – The Volcán de Fuego (Volcano of Fire) in Guatemala erupted with renewed force on Sunday, March 10, 2025, prompting the immediate evacuation of hundreds of residents from nearby communities. The eruption, characterized by powerful explosions, lava flows, and towering columns of ash, has rekindled fears among locals, particularly those who remember the devastating 2018 eruption.

The National Institute of Volcanology (INSIVUMEH) reported that the volcano, known for its frequent activity, began showing increased signs of unrest late Saturday, culminating in a significant eruption on Sunday. The 3,763-meter colossus, situated between the departments of Escuintla, Chimaltenango, and Sacatepéquez, unleashed pyroclastic flows and ash plumes that blanketed the surrounding areas, leading to a state of heightened alert.

Evacuations and Response

In response to the escalating volcanic activity, Guatemala's National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (CONRED) activated its emergency protocols, ordering the evacuation of residents from high-risk areas. As of Monday morning, approximately 900 people from the hamlets of El Porvenir and Las Lajitas had been evacuated to temporary shelters in Alotenango, about 10 kilometers from the volcano.

"We heard the rumblings last night and then a strong eruption. We have faith in God... that the volcano's activity will calm down soon," Manuel Cobox, a 46-year-old resident of El Porvenir, told AFP as he arrived at a shelter with his family.

CONRED spokesperson Juan Laureano stated that 125 families were evacuated as a precautionary measure. While INSIVUMEH has reported a decrease in the intensity of the eruption, they emphasize that it has not concluded, and the situation remains volatile.

Echoes of 2018 Tragedy

The eruption has evoked painful memories of the catastrophic 2018 event, when a pyroclastic flow from Volcán de Fuego engulfed the community of San Miguel Los Lotes, resulting in over 200 deaths and a similar number of missing persons.

"We evacuated out of obedience, because of what happened in 2018, when we didn't believe the magnitude and a tragedy occurred," said Cobox, reflecting the sentiment shared by many in the region.

Amanda Santos, a 58-year-old housekeeper, echoed these sentiments, stating, "Many died in that eruption, so why wait any longer this time?"

Government Actions and Precautions

The Guatemalan government has taken several measures to mitigate the impact of the eruption. Classes have been suspended in Alotenango and three other municipalities, and a key road connecting southern Guatemala to the tourist hotspot of Antigua has been temporarily closed.

INSIVUMEH has also issued warnings to the aviation sector, advising pilots to take precautions due to the presence of volcanic ash in the atmosphere. Ashfall has been reported in communities to the west of the volcano, prompting health advisories for residents.

Volcanic Activity in Guatemala

Volcán de Fuego is one of the most active volcanoes in Central America. Guatemala is also home to other active volcanoes, including Santiaguito and Pacaya, which are constantly monitored by INSIVUMEH. The country's vulnerability to volcanic activity underscores the importance of ongoing monitoring, preparedness, and community education to minimize the risks associated with these natural hazards.