BANGKOK — Thailand's turbulent political scene appears to be settling, at least for now, after the election of Anutin Charnvirakul, a 59-year-old former Deputy Prime Minister and prominent conservative, as the country's new Prime Minister. The decision, made by the House of Representatives, comes two months after the previous Prime Minister was removed from office by a Constitutional Court ruling, creating a significant power vacuum. Anutin, the leader of the Bhumjaithai Party, secured a comfortable victory, receiving 311 votes—well above the 247 needed—with crucial support from his own party and the largest party in parliament, the People's Party.

Anutin's ascent to power was not without political maneuvering. To secure the backing of the People's Party, he agreed to two pivotal conditions: the dissolution of parliament within four months of taking office and the initiation of a constitutional amendment. This alliance, while securing his immediate political future, also means his tenure could be remarkably brief, with a new general election expected early next year if he holds up his end of the bargain. The People's Party, which is not joining the new cabinet, has warned it will file a no-confidence motion if Anutin fails to honor their agreement, a significant check on his power.

This election marks a notable defeat for the Pheu Thai Party, a political dynasty associated with former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The party has been beset by political and legal challenges, with two successive Prime Ministers—Srettha Thavisin and Paetongtarn Shinawatra—removed from office within a year of their appointments by Constitutional Court rulings. The latest ruling cited Paetongtarn's alleged failure to uphold ethical standards during a phone call with Cambodian power broker Hun Sen. Furthermore, Thaksin himself is now facing a legal reckoning, with a Supreme Court verdict on the 'VIP Inmate Controversy' set for September 9th, and recent reports speculating he may have fled to Dubai to avoid the ruling.

Anutin Charnvirakul's political career has been a mix of controversy and public service. Coming from a wealthy family of construction magnates, he previously served as Minister of Public Health from 2019 to 2023 under former Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha. In that role, he was a key figure in Thailand's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and was instrumental in the controversial, yet popular, policy of legalizing cannabis for medical use. His return to the center stage of Thai politics signals a shift back towards a more conservative-led government, promising a period of stability but also hinting at the potential for continued political volatility as the terms of his agreement with the People's Party come due.