Montevideo, Uruguay – Uruguay is grappling with escalating economic anxieties as creditor bankruptcy filings surged by over 20% in 2024, reaching a total of 115 cases, according to recent data from the Commercial Defense League (Lideco). This dramatic increase signals a growing tide of economic uncertainty sweeping across the nation.

Creditor bankruptcy, a legal declaration of insolvency, can be initiated voluntarily or by creditors, with court-appointed administrators overseeing asset investigations and debt settlements. 1  The legal framework governing this process, Law 18.387, ensures strict regulation.

The consequences of these bankruptcies are far-reaching, posing substantial risks to investors and savers. Notable cases, such as Grupo Larrarte and Conexión Ganadera, highlight the potential for significant financial losses. In contrast, República Ganadera is actively negotiating debt agreements with creditors, seeking to mitigate the impact.

The recent collapse of Balsa y Asociados, burdened by $65 million in debt, serves as a stark reminder of the financial vulnerabilities within Uruguay's economy. Allegations of mismanagement and questionable financial practices have further fueled concerns.

Adding to the economic unease is the controversy surrounding Law 18.795, which incentivizes social housing construction through tax benefits. While this law has spurred the development of luxury properties, many remain vacant, purchased by foreign investors seeking rental income.

Furthermore, concerns have arisen regarding peso-based financial products linked to the Construction Cost Index (ICC), promoted as "safe asset-backed investments." The emergence of products like "Metros," which offer fractional ownership of rental properties, has triggered fears of potential Ponzi schemes, prompting calls for heightened oversight from the Central Bank of Uruguay (BCU).

The escalating bankruptcy filings and the proliferation of potentially risky financial products underscore Uruguay's economic vulnerabilities. In response, there is a growing imperative for the government and the BCU to implement proactive measures to safeguard investors and foster a stable market environment.