The disappearance of 34 cockfighters that shook the Philippines has taken a new turn. A shocking testimony claiming that these individuals, who vanished without a trace three years ago, were submerged in the historic Taal Volcano Lake, has sent ripples through Philippine society once again. This incident is seen as a stark illustration of the Philippines' massive gambling industry and the dark shadows lurking beneath it.

Missing Cockfighters, and Shocking Testimony

The incident began to surface in early 2022. At least 34 men linked to traditional cockfighting matches, known as 'sabong,' disappeared without a trace in the Philippine capital Manila and surrounding areas. These individuals were largely suspected of being involved in match-fixing in cockfighting, and it's believed they became more deeply entangled as 'e-sabong,' online cockfighting, gained explosive popularity during the pandemic.

Since the incident, authorities had charged six individuals with kidnapping, but the case remained unresolved. However, last Thursday, one of the accused suspects revealed in a TV interview that "the victims were strangled and then dumped in Taal Lake," causing the case to accelerate rapidly. The suspect's testimony was tragic news for the families of the missing, yet also a glimmer of hope for discovering the truth. Philippine Justice Secretary Crispin Remulla immediately ordered divers to search Taal Lake, expressing a strong commitment to uncovering the truth.

The Shadow of 'e-sabong': The Other Side of a Massive Gambling Industry

Behind this incident lies the Philippines' enormous cockfighting industry, particularly 'e-sabong,' which experienced explosive growth during the pandemic. Traditionally, cockfighting has been considered legal gambling in the Philippines, forming a massive industry worth hundreds of millions of dollars. The Philippine government reportedly earned around 620 million pesos (approximately 14.3 billion won) per month just from e-sabong license revenues. A 2022 Senate investigation estimated that daily betting on online cockfighting amounted to a staggering 3 billion pesos (approximately 69 billion won), giving a sense of its scale.

However, behind these immense profits, a dark shadow was hidden. After the disappearance incident, e-sabong faced strong criticism, ultimately leading then-President Rodrigo Duterte to ban online cockfighting entirely. Traditional cockfighting remains legal, but this incident brought to light the lack of transparency in the online gambling industry and the social problems it causes.

The Philippines, a Gambling Republic, and Widespread Crime

This cockfighter disappearance incident has once again shed light on the deeply entrenched gambling culture in Philippine society. Despite the majority of the population being Catholic, gambling is widely and legally practiced in the Philippines. While church leaders oppose gambling, the government tolerates it to secure massive tax revenues.

The problem is that these online gambling industries are often linked to criminal organizations. Last year, Philippine authorities uncovered a large-scale fraud center and human trafficking ring hidden behind online casinos targeting mainland Chinese customers. In response, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. took steps to outlaw online casinos known as 'Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators' (POGOs).

The cockfighter disappearance incident serves as a chilling warning of how vast online gambling operations are in the Philippines and what kind of illegal activities and violence can occur in the process. While it remains uncertain whether the remains of the missing will be found through the Taal Lake search, this incident reiterates the necessity for the Philippine government and society to thoroughly investigate the dark side of the gambling industry and make practical efforts to prevent its harm. As the grieving families of the missing wait in agony for the truth to be revealed, the Philippines now stands at a point where it must deeply reflect on its past and present.