Seoul, South Korea – A recent survey conducted by Money Today and Gallup Korea has revealed deep-seated concerns among South Koreans about their financial security post-retirement. The survey, which polled 1,009 full-time employees aged 30 to 59, highlighted a significant gap between the mandatory retirement age and the eligibility age for national pension benefits, leaving many individuals facing a period of financial uncertainty.

A staggering 89% of respondents expressed worry about their financial situation during the period between retirement and receiving national pension benefits. The primary concerns centered around covering living expenses (38%), medical and caregiving costs (20%), housing expenses (15%), and debt (8%). Notably, 17.8% of respondents reported having minor children, suggesting that concerns about child-rearing expenses will continue to grow.

Mismatches Between Retirement and Pension Ages

The current legal retirement age in South Korea is 60, while the eligibility age for national pension benefits is 63, creating a gap of three years where many individuals have no income. This gap is set to widen further, with the eligibility age increasing to 65 by 2033.

Despite these concerns, a majority of respondents (61%) believe that the gradual increase in the pension eligibility age to 65 by 2033 is appropriate. However, many expressed uncertainty about their future pension benefits, with 46% admitting that they do not know the estimated amount they will receive.

Inadequate Retirement Savings

While most respondents (82%) acknowledged that their current retirement savings are insufficient, a significant proportion (37%) cited low income as the primary reason for their inability to save more. Other reasons included high living costs and job instability.

Key Findings:

Growing Anxiety: A large majority of South Koreans are worried about the financial implications of retirement.
Retirement Age Gap: The mismatch between retirement age and pension eligibility age is a major concern.
Inadequate Savings: Many individuals lack sufficient savings to bridge the gap between retirement and pension benefits.
Limited Awareness: There is a lack of awareness among the public regarding their future pension benefits.

Call for Action

The survey results underscore the urgent need for comprehensive reforms to the national pension system and for individuals to take proactive steps to secure their financial future. Experts suggest that a combination of policy changes, such as increasing pension benefits, extending the eligibility age more gradually, and promoting private pension plans, is necessary to address these concerns.