On May 9th, the High Court of Singapore approved a liquidation request by Sonic Labs for the now-defunct cross-chain protocol Multichain. This decision puts KPMG Singapore in charge of overseeing the liquidation process, aiming to recover some of the $210 million in funds lost in a hacking incident that occurred on Multichain in July 2023.

Sonic Labs, formerly known as Fantom Foundation, suffered significant losses amounting to approximately one-third of the total stolen funds in the hack.

The court's decision follows an earlier ruling that held Multichain liable for breach of contract and fraudulent misrepresentation in connection with the hacking incident.

Sonic Labs had made numerous attempts to contact the management of the Multichain Foundation, but key figures, including CEO Zhaojun He, have remained unreachable since reportedly being detained by Chinese authorities last year.

Michael Kong, CEO of Sonic Labs, stated in an official announcement that the liquidation process was an unavoidable last resort due to Multichain's uncooperative stance. He posted on X (formerly Twitter), "This process could have been avoided if Multichain had been transparent with the victims."

The liquidation process is expected to pave the way for other victims of the hack to recover their stolen assets. Sonic Labs had previously stated that the legal action aimed not only to recover its own funds but also to establish a precedent for broader victim compensation.

Background: Cross-Chain Protocols and the Multichain Hack

Cross-chain protocols are technologies that enable the transfer of assets and exchange of information between different blockchain networks. Multichain was a prominent cross-chain protocol supporting various blockchains, including Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Polygon. However, in July 2023, Multichain suffered a massive hacking attack, resulting in the theft of approximately $210 million worth of cryptocurrency assets.

The hacking incident sent shockwaves through the cryptocurrency industry, amplifying concerns about the security vulnerabilities of cross-chain protocols. In particular, the Multichain team's passive response and lack of transparent information sharing regarding the incident fueled the dissatisfaction of the victims.

Sonic Labs' Legal Response and the Significance of the Liquidation Process

Having suffered substantial losses from the hack, Sonic Labs took proactive legal action in response to Multichain's inaction. They filed a lawsuit against Multichain in the Singapore court, holding them accountable for breach of contract and fraudulent misrepresentation. The court ruled in favor of Sonic Labs, acknowledging Multichain's liability for compensation.

The Singapore court's approval of Multichain's liquidation is considered a crucial first step towards recovering the hacked funds. KPMG Singapore, appointed as the liquidator, will investigate Multichain's remaining assets and proceed with distributing them to creditors. Although recovering the full amount of the hacked funds may be challenging, the liquidation process is expected to allow victims to recoup at least a portion of their losses.

Impact on Other Victims and Future Prospects

Sonic Labs' objective in pursuing this lawsuit extended beyond recovering its own losses. The court's ruling and the liquidation process could set a precedent for other victims of the Multichain hack to pursue similar legal action to seek compensation for their losses.

Of course, the possibility remains that Multichain's asset holdings may be significantly less than the total amount of the hacked funds. Additionally, securing the cooperation of the unreachable key figures of Multichain is expected to be difficult. Nevertheless, this liquidation process marks an important attempt to hold a cryptocurrency project legally accountable for a large-scale hacking incident and to provide remedies for the victims.

Looking ahead, there is likely to be increased demand for enhanced security of cross-chain protocols within the cryptocurrency market. The Multichain hack serves as a stark reminder of the critical importance of security alongside the growth of the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. In the future, not only technical security enhancements but also transparent information disclosure and responsible problem-solving efforts by project operators will be crucial.

The Singapore court's decision is expected to alleviate some of the legal uncertainties in the cryptocurrency market and potentially establish new standards for victim relief in the event of similar hacking incidents. It remains to be seen whether Sonic Labs' proactive legal action and this liquidation process will contribute to the development of a more secure and trustworthy cryptocurrency ecosystem.