SEOUL – The Presidential Security Service (PSS) of South Korea announced a sweeping set of reforms on May 20, aimed at restoring public trust and ensuring its political neutrality. This move comes in the wake of significant controversy surrounding the PSS's role in the attempted arrest of former President Yoon Suk-yeol, particularly the involvement of former Deputy Chief Kim Sung-hoon, who has since offered his resignation.

Strengthening Oversight and Neutrality
 
The PSS's reform measures are primarily focused on enhancing both external scrutiny and internal controls. A key external oversight measure is the mandating of the PSS Chief's attendance at National Assembly committee hearings. Previously, the PSS Chief had often declined to appear, citing national security concerns related to presidential protection. This new commitment signals a significant shift towards greater transparency and accountability to the legislative body.

Furthermore, the PSS is actively pursuing the legalization of its political neutrality. This push directly addresses the perception that the PSS acted as a partisan shield for former President Yoon Suk-yeol during the recent political turmoil, specifically when former Deputy Chief Kim Sung-hoon was investigated for obstructing an arrest warrant issued by the police and the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (CIO). The incident, which saw PSS agents blocking investigators from executing the warrant at the presidential residence, fueled public criticism and led to calls for the agency to divest itself of political influence. Kim Sung-hoon's resignation, which followed a petition signed by PSS employees, underscores the internal pressure for reform.

Internal Control and Communication Enhancements
 
To bolster internal controls, the PSS has established a new position of Compliance Officer as part of its recent organizational restructuring. It also announced plans to actively recruit an open-recruited auditor through a revised legal framework, promoting independent oversight within the agency.

Recognizing the need to foster a more open organizational culture, the PSS has also launched an anonymous online forum, the "Open Communication Square." This initiative aims to address the limitations of the previous top-down, closed communication structure and encourage candid internal dialogue.

Acting PSS Chief Ahn Kyung-ho, who led the task force responsible for developing these reforms, emphasized the agency's commitment to transforming into a "world-class professional security organization" that prioritizes political neutrality and earns public trust. He affirmed that the PSS will rededicate itself to its core mission of ensuring the absolute safety of its protectees.

The reforms are seen as a critical step in rebuilding the PSS's reputation and ensuring its adherence to democratic principles, especially after a period marked by heightened scrutiny and public dissatisfaction. The successful implementation of these measures will be crucial in demonstrating the PSS's commitment to serving the nation impartially.