The Philippines has strongly criticized the 'high-risk' maneuvers of Chinese naval vessels near Scarborough Shoal, a disputed area in the South China Sea. This unusual near-collision incident between the two countries' naval ships is escalating tensions in the region.

Scarborough Shoal is a strategically important reef in the South China Sea, located within the Philippines' claimed exclusive economic zone. China seized the shoal from the Philippines in 2012 and has since increased its maritime activities in the area, intensifying the conflict with the Philippines.

On May 9th (local time), the Philippine military reported in a statement that on May 6th, two Chinese Navy frigates (BN 554 and BN 573) engaged in threatening actions against the Philippine Navy patrol vessel PS35 (BRP Emilio Jacinto) approximately 11.8 nautical miles southeast of Scarborough Shoal. The Philippines detailed that Chinese vessel BN 573 dangerously approached the bow of the Philippine vessel, creating a near-collision situation, while BN 554 also closely pursued the Philippine vessel, heightening the tension.

This incident is particularly noteworthy as it occurred during the large-scale joint military exercises 'Balikatan' between the United States and the Philippines. China has consistently criticized these exercises as actions that undermine regional stability. Philippine Navy Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad told AFP that this close and threatening encounter between the two navies' warships was the first of its kind in about two years, since a Philippine resupply mission in the South China Sea, expressing his concern.

Alexander Lopez of Manila's National Maritime Council pointed out that the Chinese vessel approached the Philippine vessel "dangerously close." He strongly criticized the Chinese vessel that crossed in front of the Philippine ship, stating it came within about 180 meters (590 feet), leaving "no room for any maneuver, for any emergency cases." He added that the trailing Chinese vessel also pressured the Philippine ship by coming within 100 meters.

As of now, the Chinese Embassy in the Philippines has not provided an immediate response to AFP's request for comment.

China claims sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, disregarding the ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and continuing its disputes with neighboring countries. The conflict with the Philippines, in particular, has been escalating for months. In June of last year, a severe incident occurred when the Chinese Coast Guard, armed with knives, clubs, and axes, obstructed a Philippine resupply mission to troops stationed at Second Thomas Shoal, resulting in the amputation of a Filipino Navy sailor's thumb and severely straining bilateral relations.

Meanwhile, the annual joint military exercise 'Balikatan' between the United States and the Philippines, which simulates a "full-scale battle scenario" this year, is scheduled to conclude on May 10th. A significant number of naval vessels, as well as army and air force personnel and equipment from both countries, have been deployed in this exercise, demonstrating their joint commitment to countering China's military pressure.

This 'high-risk' maneuver by the Chinese naval vessels suggests a further escalation of China's aggressive maritime activities in the South China Sea. The Philippines is expected to bring this incident to the attention of the international community, condemn China's provocative actions, and continue to strengthen military cooperation with its allies to ensure regional stability. However, unless there is a change in China's firm stance, tensions surrounding the South China Sea are likely to persist for the foreseeable future.