Eomuk bokkeum, also known as odeng bokkeum, is a popular Korean side dish made with fish cakes (eomuk or odeng) stir-fried with various vegetables and a savory sauce. Its simple yet flavorful profile has made it a staple in Korean households and a must-try for anyone exploring Korean cuisine.

History and Cultural Significance

The exact origins of eomuk bokkeum are unclear, but it is believed to have emerged during a time when ingredients were scarce, and people had to find creative ways to use what they had. Fish cakes were a readily available and affordable protein source, and stir-frying them with vegetables transformed them into a hearty and satisfying dish.

Today, eumuk bokkeum is enjoyed by people of all ages and is often served at family gatherings, parties, and as a side dish with steamed rice. Its versatility allows for endless variations, making it a dish that can be adapted to personal preferences and dietary restrictions.

Key Ingredients and Flavors

The main ingredients in eumuk bokkeum are:

Eomuk (fish cakes): These are made from ground fish paste and come in various shapes and sizes.
Vegetables: Common vegetables include onions, carrots, and green onions, but other vegetables like bell peppers and mushrooms can also be added.
Sauce: The sauce is typically made with a combination of soy sauce, sugar, and gochujang (Korean red pepper paste) for a sweet and spicy flavor.

How to Make Eomuk Bokkeum

Ingredients:

250g fish cakes, sliced
1/2 onion, thinly sliced
1/2 carrot, thinly sliced
1 green onion, thinly sliced
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1 tablespoon sugar
1 tablespoon gochujang
1/4 teaspoon black pepper

Instructions:

Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium heat.
Add the onions and carrots and cook until softened.
Add the garlic and cook for 30 seconds, or until fragrant.
Add the fish cakes and cook for 2-3 minutes, or until heated through.
In a small bowl, whisk together the soy sauce, sugar, gochujang, and black pepper.
Pour the sauce over the fish cakes and vegetables, and stir to coat.
Cook for an additional 1-2 minutes, or until the sauce has thickened and the vegetables are tender.
Garnish with green onions and serve immediately.

Tips for Making the Perfect Eomuk Bokkeum:

For a spicier dish, add more gochujang.
To make a sweeter dish, add more sugar.
For a more complex flavor, add a splash of rice wine or mirin.
Serve eumuk bokkeum with steamed rice or as a topping for noodles.
Conclusion

Eomuk bokkeum is a versatile and delicious Korean side dish that is easy to make and perfect for any occasion. With its simple ingredients and bold flavors, it is sure to become a favorite in your home.