Geoffrey Hinton, a Nobel laureate and renowned AI expert, has sounded the alarm about the potential dangers of artificial intelligence. Comparing the weights of AI models to nuclear fission material, Hinton argued that governments must impose strict regulations on AI development and prioritize safety research.

During his keynote speech at the Global Talent Forum 2024 held in Seoul, Hinton expressed deep concern about the proliferation of AI-generated fake content. He cited the recent surge of deepfake videos during the US election as a prime example of the potential misuse of AI.

Hinton proposed using QR codes to verify the authenticity of digital content, such as embedding them in the beginning of campaign videos. However, he acknowledged the challenges of implementing such a system, given the malicious intent of some actors to spread misinformation.

Drawing a parallel between AI and nuclear weapons, Hinton explained that just as the refinement of uranium or plutonium is necessary for creating nuclear weapons, the weights in AI models serve as a critical component. These weights, which determine the importance of different inputs, are numerous and complex. Developing a large AI model requires significant investment, but once these weights are publicly available, malicious actors could easily fine-tune them for malicious purposes.

Hinton, a pioneer in the field of neural networks and a recipient of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, has been a vocal critic of AI's potential risks. He resigned from his position at Google last year to speak freely about the dangers of AI.

During his speech, Hinton praised Google for its initial cautious approach to AI development but noted that the company was forced to accelerate its efforts due to competition from OpenAI and Microsoft. He emphasized the need for government intervention to regulate the development and deployment of AI.

"Governments are the only entities that can impose requirements on large corporations," Hinton stated.

Hinton's warnings underscore the growing concerns about the potential negative impacts of AI. As AI technology continues to advance at a rapid pace, the need for robust regulations and ethical guidelines becomes increasingly urgent.