Seoul — Korean Air has officially acquired Asiana Airlines, culminating a four-year merger process and reshaping the South Korean aviation landscape. The acquisition, finalized on November 11th with Korean Air’s purchase of a 63.9% stake in Asiana through a 1.5 trillion won investment in a third-party allocation capital increase, marks the end of an era for the two national carriers and establishes a new powerhouse in the global aviation industry.

The deal, initiated in November 2020, has faced numerous regulatory hurdles but has now received all necessary approvals from 14 competition authorities worldwide, including the European Union and, effectively, the United States Department of Justice.

The merged entity is poised to become one of the world’s top 10 airlines in terms of fleet size and passenger capacity. Combining Korean Air's 158 aircraft (135 passenger planes) and Asiana's 80 aircraft (68 passenger planes), the new airline boasts a significant global presence and a considerable increase in market share. The combined revenues and assets, based on last year’s figures, are projected to reach 21.1 trillion won and 42.8 trillion won, respectively.

Korean Air aims for full integration by October 2026. Key steps include the appointment of a new CEO and executive team for Asiana Airlines next month, followed by a two-year period of subsidiary operation focusing on brand and corporate culture integration. The merger will also encompass the integration of the two airlines’ low-cost carriers (LCCs): Jin Air, Air Busan, and Air Seoul.

While the merger is expected to bring operational efficiencies and enhanced global competitiveness, concerns remain about potential negative impacts on consumers. The consolidation of the domestic market raises fears of reduced competition, leading to higher airfares and diminished consumer choice.

To address these concerns, the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) has implemented several corrective measures. These include restrictions on fare increases, ensuring that prices on overlapping routes do not rise beyond the 2019 levels adjusted for inflation. The FTC will also prevent any changes to mileage programs that would disadvantage consumers compared to the programs offered by both airlines at the end of 2019. Limitations on reducing seat availability below certain 2019 levels are also in place.

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) will collaborate with the FTC to monitor the implementation of these corrective measures and ensure consumer protection through strengthened fare oversight and increased transparency in mileage information.

The merger of Korean Air and Asiana Airlines represents a significant shift in the global aviation landscape. While the new entity promises increased scale and competitiveness, ongoing scrutiny and regulatory oversight will be essential to mitigate potential negative impacts on the market and maintain consumer benefits.