PARIS—A wave of destructive wildfires and a punishing heatwave have swept across Southern Europe, claiming lives and stretching emergency services to their limits. With fatalities reported in Spain and Montenegro, and large swaths of the continent under extreme weather alerts, authorities are struggling to contain a dual-pronged crisis.

In Spain, a man succumbed to burns sustained in a wildfire on the outskirts of Madrid on August 11, marking the latest casualty in a series of blazes that have forced thousands of residents to evacuate from regions including Castile, Leon, Andalusia, and Galicia. Meanwhile, in Montenegro, a soldier tragically died and another was severely injured when a water-tank truck overturned during firefighting operations north of the capital, Podgorica.

The crisis is particularly severe in Greece, where over 100 wildfires are raging nationwide. The Greek government has activated the European Union’s Civil Protection Mechanism, requesting four water-bombing aircraft to assist overwhelmed local crews. Officials note that powerful winds, gusting up to 88 km/h, have fueled the fires, which already claimed a life near Athens last week. Arson is suspected as the cause of multiple simultaneous blazes in western Greece, a region deemed a high-risk area. This year alone, more than 22,000 hectares of land have been scorched across the country.

Heatwave Compounds Crisis, Stretching into Mid-August 

Adding to the fire crisis, a second major heatwave of the summer is blanketing the continent, with many areas bracing for temperatures well into the 40s Celsius. The heat, which began in late July, is expected to persist until at least August 18, raising concerns about public health and further fueling the wildfires.

In France, a red alert for extreme heat was issued for 14 departments, with temperatures soaring past 40°C in the southern regions. Nearly two-thirds of the country remains under an orange alert. Italy has declared a red alert in 16 cities, while all 17 provinces in Spain are under heat warnings, with some areas forecast to reach a scorching 44°C. Even the United Kingdom, typically spared from such extreme heat, saw temperatures climb to 34°C in southern regions, including London.

The consecutive and intense heatwaves and the proliferation of wildfires have become a worrying trend across Europe, with officials and experts pointing to the accelerating impact of climate change. As emergency services continue their arduous efforts, the focus remains on protecting vulnerable communities and containing the widespread damage before the crises escalate further.