SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL – In a move signaling a recalibration of its diplomatic policies, Brazil will reimpose visa requirements for citizens of the United States, Canada, and Australia, effective Thursday, April 10th. The decision, announced earlier this week, brings an end to a six-year period of visa-free entry for nationals of these three countries.

The U.S. Embassy in Brasília confirmed the development on Monday, stating that American citizens intending to travel to Brazil on or after April 10th will be required to obtain an electronic visa (e-Visa) through the official Brazilian government portal. Similar stipulations are expected for Canadian and Australian travelers.

The visa liberalization for these nations was initially enacted in 2019 under the administration of then-Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who sought to stimulate Brazil's tourism sector. This initiative, coinciding with a period of close alignment between Bolsonaro and then-U.S. President Donald Trump, marked a departure from Brazil’s long-standing foreign policy principle of reciprocity in visa arrangements. Traditionally, Brazil has maintained that visa requirements should be mutual, reflecting the treatment its own citizens receive when traveling abroad.

However, the policy shift proved short-lived. In March 2023, shortly after assuming office, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva reversed the visa exemptions for the United States, Canada, and Australia. President Lula consistently emphasized the principle of reciprocity, pointing out that Brazilian citizens continue to face visa obligations when traveling to these countries.

The implementation of the reinstated visa requirements has been delayed on three previous occasions as the Brazilian government pursued diplomatic avenues to negotiate reciprocal visa-free travel for its citizens. Despite these efforts, no breakthroughs were achieved.

A bill aimed at preserving the visa waiver for the three nations had successfully passed the Brazilian Senate earlier this year, suggesting a potential continuation of the existing policy. However, the political climate within Brazil’s lower house, the Chamber of Deputies, reportedly underwent a significant shift following the recent imposition of a 10% tariff on Brazilian goods by then-President Trump. Sources close to House Speaker Arthur Lira indicated that this development has jeopardized the prospects of the visa waiver bill being brought to a final vote in the near future.

Compounding the evolving diplomatic tensions, the Brazilian Congress swiftly approved a “reciprocity law” last week. This legislation grants the executive branch the authority to levy retaliatory tariffs on countries that impose trade barriers on Brazilian products. While the bill awaits President Lula’s signature to become law, its rapid passage underscores Brazil’s growing assertiveness in responding to perceived unfair trade practices.

The confluence of the lack of visa reciprocity for Brazilians traveling to the U.S., Canada, and Australia, coupled with the recent trade actions from the United States, appears to have solidified the Brazilian government’s decision to reinstate the visa requirements.

Travelers from the United States, Canada, and Australia planning to visit Brazil after April 9, 2025, are strongly advised to apply for their e-visas well in advance of their travel dates through the designated Brazilian government website. Carrying a physical or digital copy of the approved e-visa is also recommended. This policy change signifies a return to Brazil's traditional stance on international travel, emphasizing mutual treatment and reciprocity in visa policies.