WASHINGTON—An atmosphere of confusion and anxiety is gripping the US military leadership following an abrupt order by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to summon hundreds of generals and admirals from around the globe to an unprecedented, unannounced meeting. Amid this turbulence, the Pentagon’s internal roster briefly listed two four-star generals, including the Commander of US Forces Korea (USFK), Xavier Brunson, as three-star lieutenant generals, fueling speculation about a potential demotion as part of Hegseth's declared plan to reduce the number of top-ranking officers.

The Pentagon confirmed that the commanders, brigadier general/rear admiral and above, are ordered to attend a meeting at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia, on September 30. The unprecedented scale and urgency of the gathering, coupled with the Defense Department's refusal to disclose the agenda, has intensified concerns among military officials.

Downgrade Concerns and Political Climate 

The discovery that General Brunson, the USFK commander, and General Ronald Clark, the US Army Pacific commander, were temporarily listed with three stars on an internal roster has raised alarm bells. While a spokesperson for General Clark stated that the listing was an error and has been corrected, observers worry it might be a precursor to an intentional downgrading of these key positions. This would align with Hegseth's May directive to slash the number of four-star generals by at least 20% to streamline bureaucracy and restore "warrior ethos."

The concerns are amplified by the new administration's foreign policy signals. The upcoming National Defense Strategy (NDS) is anticipated to shift focus away from the Indo-Pacific—the key region for both Brunson and Clark—to prioritize the defense of the US homeland and the Western Hemisphere. Adding to the tension, both Brunson and Clark are Black, coming after Hegseth's tenure has already been marked by the controversial firing of numerous senior officers, many of whom were women and people of color, ostensibly for lacking the desired "warrior spirit" and being preoccupied with "political correctness."

Unprecedented Gathering and Presidential Attendance 

The meeting itself is highly unusual, with some military experts warning of security risks and a potential gap in command structure by gathering all top brass in one location. Compounding the situation, President Donald Trump is set to personally attend the event, a move the Associated Press suggests could turn the gathering into a political rally.

Trump, who has publicly backed Hegseth's efforts to "rebuild" the military, told Reuters he plans to assure the generals, "I want to tell the generals that we love them. They are precious leaders and they must be strong and tough, smart, and compassionate." He added the goal is to foster "a sense of unity," suggesting the event is intended to rally the military behind the new administration's vision.

However, critics fear the gathering could be used to politically co-opt the non-partisan military. The move also comes as Hegseth, who has less traditional military experience than many he commands, faces internal resistance for lecturing long-serving senior officers on "warrior ethos." The lack of an official agenda and the timing—just before a potential government shutdown—has only amplified the uncertainty within the Department of Defense.