Inflation Surges to 3% in January, Driven by VAT on Private School Fees and Rising Food Costs

Graciela Maria Reporter

| 2025-02-21 07:45:06

LONDON – Inflation in the UK accelerated to 3% in January, the highest level in 10 months, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This increase was partly attributed to the newly implemented Value Added Tax (VAT) on private school fees, along with rising airfares and food costs.

The January inflation rate exceeded analysts' predictions of approximately 2.8% and marks a significant jump from the 2.5% rate recorded in December.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves reiterated her commitment to addressing the rising cost of living, stating that her "number one mission" is to increase disposable income for families. “Getting more money in people’s pockets is my number one mission,” Reeves said. She emphasized the government’s focus on economic growth initiatives, including infrastructure investment and deregulation, to stimulate job creation and increase wages.

However, the inflation surge was downplayed by Policing Minister Dame Diana Johnson as a “bump in the road.” She highlighted the government's relatively short time in power and pointed to global energy prices and previous economic stagnation as contributing factors. Johnson also cited forecasts from the IMF and OECD projecting the UK as the fastest-growing economy in Europe.

ONS Chief Economist Grant Fitzner provided further details on the drivers of the increased inflation. He noted that airfares did not decrease as much as typically seen in January, likely influenced by the timing of Christmas and New Year travel. Fitzner also reported an increase in food and non-alcoholic beverage costs, particularly in categories like meat, bread, and cereals.

While acknowledging the challenges posed by rising inflation, Johnson defended the government's policies. When questioned about the impact of Labour's decision to end the VAT exemption for private schools, she emphasized the broader economic context, including recent interest rate reductions and wage growth. "We've seen three reductions in interest rates over the time that Labour's been in power. Wages are growing at the fastest rate for three years, so there is positive news there," Johnson said. "But I accept that the announcement in the last few minutes is one that we've got to work on.” She conceded that the government has “a long way to go in turning round the economy.”

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