Despite progress in humanitarian response, Latin America and the Caribbean continue to confront significant challenges in 2025, with millions still in need of assistance. According to recent reports, six countries in the region have identified humanitarian needs, requiring plans to reach 27.3 million people. While this number represents a decrease from the previous year, it underscores the persistent vulnerabilities that plague the region.

The primary drivers of humanitarian needs include the escalating effects of climate change, deep-rooted social inequality, and ongoing economic instability. In Central America, food insecurity remains a pressing concern, compounded by the challenges of supporting communities impacted by migration. Furthermore, the pervasive threat of violence continues to destabilize the region. Criminal groups in Central America, armed factions in Haiti, and the prolonged conflict in Colombia are responsible for widespread displacement and heightened protection risks. Notably, Venezuela will see continued efforts to reinforce basic services and livelihood opportunities for vulnerable populations.

A staggering 181 million individuals, or 29% of the population, across Latin America and the Caribbean live in poverty. This reality persists despite decades of initiatives aimed at poverty reduction. Climate patterns, such as El Niño and La Niña, are exacerbating these conditions, particularly in the vulnerable Dry Corridor spanning Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. The unpredictable nature of weather, characterized by both severe droughts and torrential rains, is devastating agricultural sectors, threatening food security, and contributing to the spread of diseases such as dengue. Additionally, Central America and the Caribbean remain highly susceptible to the increasing intensity and frequency of hurricanes, adding to the region's vulnerability.

The prevalence of violence is a critical concern, with homicide rates in the region far exceeding global averages. Gender-based violence, especially the alarming rates of femicide, necessitates urgent attention.

In 2025, humanitarian efforts will focus on providing life-saving assistance and protection to those in need. To address these critical needs, humanitarian partners are appealing for US$2.1 billion to support 13.3 million people across Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, and Venezuela.

[ⓒ Global Economic Times. 무단전재-재배포 금지]