VATICAN CITY – Pope Leo XIV, who was elected last month on May 8, has swiftly made global peace and de-escalation a central theme of his nascent papacy. In a recent interview with Italian state broadcaster TG1 on June 19, His Holiness expressed profound concern over escalating international conflicts, particularly highlighting the Middle East and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

"Countless innocent people are dying. We must gather our wisdom together to find solutions to war," Pope Leo XIV stated emphatically, his words echoing across a world grappling with persistent conflict. His comments come at a critical juncture, with tensions between Israel and Iran reaching dangerous new heights following recent military exchanges, and peace negotiations in the Ukrainian conflict yielding little progress.

"The current geopolitical situation is deeply concerning. I am watching, day and night, what is happening in various parts of the world," the Pope elaborated. "Today we speak primarily of the Middle East, but this problem is not limited to the Middle East alone." This broad perspective underscores the Pontiff's view that the roots of conflict are complex and widespread, requiring a holistic and global approach to resolution.

 
Emphasis on Diplomatic Solutions and De-escalation

A cornerstone of Pope Leo XIV's message has been the critical importance of diplomatic solutions. He stressed that "at all costs, the use of force must be avoided, and solutions must be found through diplomatic means and dialogue. We must always pursue peace." This unwavering stance on dialogue over destruction reflects the long-held Vatican tradition of advocating for peaceful reconciliation in international disputes.

His Holiness's concerns are not new, nor are they isolated. Just a day after the Israeli retaliatory strike on Iran, on June 14, Pope Leo XIV used his address at the ‘Jubilee of Sport’ event in St. Peter’s Square to express "deep concern." He urged "all actors to act responsibly in these sensitive times and to de-escalate tensions through dialogue." This immediate and direct appeal demonstrates the Vatican's proactive engagement in attempting to temper aggressive actions.

Further demonstrating his consistent focus on peace, during his very first Angelus prayer on May 11 in St. Peter's Square, Pope Leo XIV specifically mentioned the situations in Ukraine and Gaza, appealing with fervor, "No more war!" This early declaration set a clear tone for his pontificate, signaling that humanitarian suffering due to conflict would be a top priority.

 
Disarming the Language of Conflict

Beyond direct appeals for diplomatic action, Pope Leo XIV has also called for a fundamental shift in how people communicate about conflict. In his first official press conference, held on May 12 in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican, he delivered a powerful message: "Let us disarm the language of all prejudice, anger, fanaticism, and hatred. If we disarm the language, we can help to disarm the world." This nuanced perspective highlights the role of rhetoric and narrative in fueling or dousing the flames of war, suggesting that genuine peace begins with a transformation of hearts and minds, reflected in the words we choose. This concept resonates with academic theories on conflict resolution, which often emphasize the importance of communication and perception in de-escalating tensions.

 
A Legacy of Peace from Predecessor

Pope Leo XIV’s urgent calls for an end to hostilities are a direct continuation of the legacy left by his predecessor, Pope Francis, who passed away in April. Pope Francis's final message before his passing was also a plea to "end the war." In his last Easter Homily, Pope Francis lamented the "deplorable situation in Gaza," urging "the warring parties to cease fire and to release the hostages, to help the hungry who long for a future of peace." This continuity in messaging underscores the consistent and unwavering commitment of the Holy See to global peace, regardless of who occupies the Chair of Peter.

The challenges facing Pope Leo XIV are immense. The war in Ukraine shows no signs of an immediate resolution, with both sides entrenched and international efforts to broker peace faltering. In the Middle East, the simmering tensions between Israel and Iran have erupted into direct exchanges, raising fears of a broader regional conflict that could draw in other nations and have devastating global consequences. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza continues to worsen, with calls for a permanent ceasefire and increased aid largely unheeded.

In this complex and volatile global landscape, Pope Leo XIV's consistent and impassioned appeals for dialogue, de-escalation, and the "disarming of language" offer a moral compass and a persistent voice for peace. His early actions demonstrate a commitment to active engagement on the world stage, seeking to leverage the moral authority of the papacy to alleviate suffering and promote reconciliation. The world watches to see if his calls for collective wisdom will be heeded by those in power.