The extreme drought plaguing the Amazon has severely disrupted education for thousands of students in the Brazilian region of Manaus. Due to the inaccessibility of schools, many students are unable to attend classes.

In the Amazon, where distances between homes and schools are vast, rivers serve as the primary mode of transportation. During the rainy season, high water levels facilitate quick access to schools. However, during the dry season, receding water levels make navigation difficult. This year, an unprecedented drought has reduced water levels by 2.06 meters, exacerbating the situation.

Manaus, located in the basin of the Solimões River, a major tributary of the Amazon, has been among the hardest hit. On October 16th, local authorities were forced to suspend classes in 75 out of 111 schools, affecting 4,570 students who must now rely on printed materials for their education.

The drought in the Amazon not only hampers access to education but also exacerbates educational inequality. Rural students, with fewer educational resources compared to their urban counterparts, face greater challenges in continuing their studies at home. Moreover, prolonged interruptions in schooling can negatively impact students' academic performance.

The severe drought in the Amazon is a stark example of the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation. Rising temperatures and decreased rainfall are severely affecting the Amazon ecosystem and, consequently, the lives of local communities.

Addressing this issue requires concerted efforts from governments and local communities. In the short term, measures must be implemented to guarantee the right to education for affected students, as well as provide assistance for the recovery of drought-affected areas. In the long term, it is crucial to adopt measures to mitigate the effects of climate change and promote sustainable development in the Amazon region.

[ⓒ Global Economic Times. 무단전재-재배포 금지]